In vitro antiradical properties and total phenolic. Media in category schleichera oleosa the following 100 files are in this category, out of 100 total. Oken for its antiproliferative and antioxidative potential v discussion 122 the process of carcinogenesis initiates from a set of mutations induced by carcinogens, that affect regulation of proliferation and involves series of molecular events which trigger. Hydroxyl scavenging activity for 100g of hydroxyl scavenging activity for 100g of s. Download ethnomedicinal study of schleichera oleosa among the tribals of satna m. International journal of pharmaceutical science research 22011 124450. National research centre on dna finger printing, national bureau of plant genetic resources, new delhi110 012, india. This study was aimed at evaluating the free radical scavenging activity of methanol extract and fractions from the bark of schleichera oleosa lour. Oken wood and mixed wood scrapped wood and tree trimmings with and without vermicompost or thermocompost at 2% w. Ayurvite wellness is best ayurvedic consulting company providing helping to start and run ayurvedic business with an ease. Ajpr significance and traditional medicinal properties of.
Tachardiidae belonging to a specialized group of scale insects that are phytosuccivorous and thrive well. Pharmacological and environmental aspects article pdf available in journal of pharmacy research 61. It is generally known as the kusum tree in india and the kesambi tree in indonesia and malaysia 45. After that, experiments were conducted using various blends b5, b10, b15. Kusum oil last updated february 21, 2020 a kusum tree fruits of the kusum tree. Schleichera oleosa, lac insect host, node culture, microbial contamination, shoot multiplication, tree.
Significance and traditional medicinal properties of schleichera oleosa. Identification of nonedible seeds as potential feedstock. However most of the nonedible oils have high free fatty acid ffas contents, which increase the cost of biodiesel production 11. Bioassay p388 lymphocytic leukemia cell lineguided separation of an extract prepared from the bark and stem of the sri lankan tree schleichera oleosa led to the isolation of seven cancer cell growth inhibitory hydroxylated sterols designated schleicherastatins 1. Oken tree dipnarayan saha1, 2 1lac production division, indian institute of natural resins and gums, icar, ranchi, jharkhand 834010, india 2present address. Lac is the only natural resin of insect origin derived mostly from a few species of kerria coccoidea. Kusum or sagade schleichera oleosa is well known tree of medicinal importance in india. Pdf schleichera oleosa, belonging to the sapindaceae family, has. The global cancer statistics project 27 million new cancer cases and 17. So, the present study includes the invivo evaluation of hypoglycemic activity with hptlc fingerprinting, qualitative and quantitative phytochemical. It originated in south and southeast asia, however the plant is also grown in countries such as india, bangladesh, myanmar, and sri.
In the present study, physicochemical parameters, fluorescence, phytochemical constituents and thin layer chromatogram of the leaves of the plant were investigated. Pharmacognostic studies of putranjiva roxburghii wall. Highly weathered soils in hawaii are low in fertility, negatively affecting plant growth. Schleicher, a swiss botanist, and the species name means. New record of insect pests attacking schleicheraoleosa. Oken by employing various wellestablished in vitro systems such as 2,2. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies of the leaves of albizia odoratissima l.
Schleichera oleosa enviscenter of nbri on plants and pollution. The extended foliage and canopy of the kusum tree provides good shade and is suitable for mixed farming with other. Nov 21, 2014 this page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 23. Oken extract was suspended in cmc and administered to all the 6 groups at doses 100, 300, 500, 1500 and 2000 mgkg doses orally. The current research is focussed on conversion of kusum oil schleichera oleosa into biodiesel by adopting the twostep transesterification. Keywords schleichera oleosa kerria lacca new records lac insect lac host introduction india is the largest producer of lac in the world. Lac insect completes its lifecycle on several host taxa where it exclusively feeds on phloem sap but schleichera oleosa lour. This mixture was refluxed for three hours and kept overnight and filtered. This tree is mostly noticed because of its bright red leaves when they are new. Kerria lacca, schleichera oleosa, butea monosperma, ziziphus mauritiana, phloem sap, hplc, tandem mass spectrometry introduction many hemipteran insects, mostly sternorrhyncha scales, whiteflies, aphids, mealybugs, and psyllids and auchenorrhyncha planthoppers and leafhoppers, predominantly feed on plant sap douglas 2006.
Phloem sap analysis of schleichera oleosa lour oken, butea. Schleichera oleosa is a deciduous tree growing to 30 m 98ft by 25 m 82ft at a slow rate. Neha meshram 1, mithlesh ojha 1, ajay singh 2, amit alexander 1, ajazuddin 1, mukesh sharma 1 1 rungta college of pharmaceutical sciences and research kohkakurud bhilai c. Antihypertensive activity of aqueous and methanolic leaf. Schleichera oleosa jurnal unimed pdf free download. Click on the image below to download a higher resolution pdf. Free radicals are produced in human body as a byproducts of body. Phloem sap analysis of schleichera oleosa lour oken. Identification of nonedible seeds as potential feedstock for the production and application of biodiesel. Branches are terete, black when young, later yellowishbrown.
Females of lac insects especially of kerria lacca kerr secret a resin known as lac for their own protection, which has tremendous applications. Sivakkumar department of pharmacy, annamalai university, chidambaram608 002, india muthukrishnan and sivakkumar. To reduce the energy dependency and simultaneously improve agriculture economy, it is necessary to replace the conventional fuel with alternate fuels. Antidiabetic potential and hptlc fingerprinting of. Sep 15, 2015 schleichera oleosa l oil as the potential resource for biodiesel production. Tahapan penelitian meliputi proses esktraksi kulit batang kesambi dari kecamatan mancak serang dengan teknik maserasi bertingkat menggunakan 3 pelarut. The following day it was filtered and the filtrate was made up to 500 ml using 0. Triterpenoids from schleichera oleosa of darjeeling foothills and their antimicrobial activity article pdf available in indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 732. Chemical constituents and biological activities from crude hexane extract of schleichera oleosa fruits. Oken wood and mixed wood scrapped wood and tree trimmings with and without vermicompost or thermocompost at 2% ww.
Schleichera oleosa lour oken, family sapindaceae, is medium to large sized tree widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics of india. The folkloric use of this plant as hypoglycemics is still unrevealed scientifically. In the kusumi farms, kusum schleichera oleosa is the major lac host plant species of kusumi stain of lac insect. The plant contains low tannin levels therefore it can be used as fodder for livestock. A fuel produced from natural, renewable sources such as vegetable oil, seeds and fats is the best alternative to present. Jun 10, 2014 80 free vintage medicinal plant illustrations.
Schleichera oleosa, belonging to the sapindaceae family, has been reported to possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer activity, and can be used for the production of biodiesel. This page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 23. Investigation, fluorescence and tlc analysis of leaves of schleichera oleosa lour. The botanical name of kusum is schleichera oleosa and it appears greenish, larger to medium sized and 35 to 55 ft in height 12.
Oken a monotypic genus, belonging to family sapindaceae, has been reported for its medicinal importance as well as its extensive use for lac cultivation in the indochinese subcontinent. Viability is short at ambient temperature, if moisture content of seed is not maintained to 57. The total, acidinsoluble, watersoluble and sulphated ash values and the moisture content of the leaf powder of schleichera oleosa were found to be 9. Pdf schleichera oleosa and lac cultivation researchgate. Schleichera oleosa lour download university of chittagong, chittagong4331, bangladesh. Performance and emission analysis of some schleichera. Schleichera oleosa, kusum tree, ceylon oak, lac tree, gum lac tree.
In the present work, an underutilized and promising feedstock, kusum seed oil kso is converted into biodiesel through transesterification process. Experimental investigation and process optimization of. In vitro antiradical properties and total phenolic contents. Molecular characterization and genetic diversity of. The tree is utilized for multifarious purposes and is a boon for a subsistence farmer. Schleicher, a swiss botanist, and the species name means oily or rich in oil. Schleichera oleosa kusum is well known tree of medicinal importance in india. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan aktivitas antioksidan, antibakteri, dan uji toksisitas dari berbagai jenis ekstrak kulit batang pohon kesambi schleichera oleosa louroken.
Lac, secreted by females of lac insect kerria lacca kerr, has tremendous industrial applications. See previous posts for volume 1 and volume 2 with associated book and source details. Discussion these constituents are responsible for the. The age of this book is over 75 years which in europe denotes it is the public domain making all images free. Schleichera is a monotypic genus of plants in the family, sapindaceae.
Kome, measured via standard methods, were well within the astm d6751en14214 standard limits. Schleichera oleosa, lac insect host, node culture, microbial. Schleichera oleosa l oil as the potential resource for biodiesel production. Unlimited extraction and excessive consumption of conventional fuel is the matter of serious concern. The free fatty acid content of the feedstock was assuaged by esterification. The current research is focussed on conversion of kusum oil schleichera oleosa into biodiesel by adopting the twostep.
Study of cosolvent effect on production of biodiesel from. Significance and traditional medicinal properties of schleichera. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of leaves of schleichera oleosa. Antihypertensive activity of aqueous and methanolic leaf extracts of schleichera oleosa lour. Anbarasan3 1department of phytopharmacy and phytomedicine, jkk munirajaha medical research foundation college of pharmacy, b. It is frost and drought hardy and is subject to damage by grazing. Introduction schleichera oleosa lour is a mediumsized to large tree, up to 40 m tall. Two biochars at 2% ww made of lac tree schleichera oleosa lour. Schleichera oleosa leaves wild edible plants teri wrc. This plant has been proved to be useful in numerous ways from times immemorial. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The fluorescent characteristics of the leaf powder with various chemical reagents were examined under visible light and uv light. Pdf the book deals mainly cultivation of lac in a scientific way for sustained lac production.
Aktivitas antioksidan, antibakteri, dan toksisitas ekstrak. Mar 18, 2020 unlimited extraction and excessive consumption of conventional fuel is the matter of serious concern. The physicochemical properties of kusum biodiesel kusum oilmethyl ester. Then samples were checked in uv light and visible light. The structure of schleicherastatin 1 1 was completely. Leaves are 24 jugate, young leaves deep purple, petioles terete, flattened or grooved above, 26 cm long. Five coupe system with equal number of trees in each coupe having 18 months rest in between pruning and inoculation is adopted. This species contains important phytochemicals such as terpenoids, betulin, betulinic acid etc. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Kusum is a beautiful tree with a broad, shady crown, found widespread in tropical himalayas punjab to nepal, india, ceylon, burma, thailand, indochina, malaysia. Kemudian dihaluskan sampai didapatkan simplisia kesambi. Pdf triterpenoids from schleichera oleosa of darjeeling. Evaluation of the protective nature of schleichera oleosa.
After that, experiments were conducted using various blends b5. Experimental investigations of performance and emissions. Biochars improve nutrient phytoavailability of hawaiis. Kusum oil is a type of oil extracted from the seed of the kusum tree schleichera oleosa. It produces rootsuckers freely, and it has good cropping power. The leaves are pinnate, with each leaf having 24 leaflets. The plant, which is also commonly known as ceylon oak, lac tree, or macassar oiltree, 1 belongs to the family sapindaceae. It is a large deciduous nearly evergreen tree with a comparatively short fluted trunk and a shade spreading crown. The fresh bark of schleichera oleosa were collected, washed, shade dried and powdered. Ajpr significance and traditional medicinal properties. Thirtyseven good, bad and intermediate lac yielding trees of s. Aug 25, 2016 in the present work, an underutilized and promising feedstock, kusum seed oil kso is converted into biodiesel through transesterification process.
Komarapalayam 638183, namakkal dt, tamil nadu, india. The plant, which is also commonly known as ceylon oak, lac tree, or macassar oiltree, belongs to the family sapindaceae. Schleichera oleosa l oil as feedstock for biodiesel production. The seeds can be stored for a long period if stored at low temperature 20 to 15c and at low moisture content 57 %. Kesambi schleichera oleosa schleichera oleosa is a member of the sapindaceae family. Oken, commonly known as lac tree or kusum, is a forest tree species of tropical and subtropical region. Research article antiinflammatory and antiarthritic.
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